Hepatitis C PCR Quantitative Blood Test
Test Code: 550080
Specimen Type: Blood
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Description:
Hepatitis C PCR Quantitative Blood Test
The Hepatitis C RNA PCR Quantitative test is used to look for infections with the Hepatitis C virus. This test looks for the genetic material of the virus. Because viral genetic material may be detectable earlier than antibodies that develop in response to an infection, PCR testing can be used to screen for recent exposure. Quantitative PCR testing, also known as viral load testing, is often ordered to monitor how effective a person’s treatment is at controlling the virus. This test is also useful as a confirmation for people who have had a positive result from an HCV Abs test. Results for this test are quantitative, meaning they will provide a numerical result for the level of the virus in a person’s body.
Hepatitis C is a virus spread through contact with infected blood. Nearly 80% of Hepatitis C infections develop into chronic Hepatitis. The number of people worldwide with chronic Hepatitis C infections is around 150 million. Chronic Hepatitis C infections can lead to serious health complications such as Cirrhosis and Liver Cancer. Many HCV infections display no symptoms. When symptoms do occur, some of the most common include:
• Fever
• Fatigue
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Abdominal pain
• Dark-colored urine
• Grey feces
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)
Hepatitis C can be spread in a variety of ways. Some of the most common include intravenous drug use, improperly cleaned or sterilized tattoo and piercing equipment, sexual contact, blood transfusions (prior to the early 1990's when stricter screening techniques were implemented for donated blood), and from an infected mother to her infant during birth.
The Hepatitis RNA PCR Quantitative test is most commonly ordered by people who are undergoing or have undergone treatment to provide a measure of the virus in their system. This test can also be used as screening by people who may have had a recent exposure or to confirm the results of a previous Hepatitis C test.
Someone who wishes to screen for Hepatitis C but is not concerned about a recent exposure may wish to order the Hepatitis C Antibodies test.
Turnaround for the Hepatitis C RNA PCR Quantitative test is typically 5-7 business days.
Where can I find a Hepatitis C PCR Test near me?
Check our lab finder to locate a collection site in your area.
Note: Result turn around times are an estimate and are not guaranteed. Our reference lab may need additional time due to weather, holidays, confirmation/repeat testing, or equipment maintenance.
Detection Period:
The Hepatitis C PCR test can typically detect the virus about 3 weeks from a suspected contact or exposure or any time after. Some people may be detectable earlier.
Requirements:
This Hepatitis C testing does not have any special requirements.
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